Saint Anthony
Unknown Greek, Greek
16th century
Tempera, gesso, and gold leaf on linen over wood panel mounted on a modern cradle
Overall: 19 3/16 × 15 1/4 in. (48.7 × 38.7 cm)
Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth: Museum Purchase
P.894.8
Geography
Place Made: Greece, Europe
Period
1400-1600
Object Name
Painting
Research Area
Painting
On view
Inscriptions
Not signed.
Label
Religious icons of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and saints are popular devotional images in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Since the medieval period, Greece, and especially Crete, was home to major workshops that produced these works for both local religious practice and export throughout the Mediterranean. In this painting, Egyptian ascetic Saint Anthony appears in simple garments holding his characteristic T-shaped staff. The gold background highlights the figure. In each corner, small narrative scenes distinguish important moments in Anthony’s life and death, especially the many temptations and tortures he suffered from the Devil. A painting like this one could have served as an important focus for the worship of Anthony, who was often associated with guarding against infection and sickness.
Written in 2024 by Elizabeth Rice Mattison, Andrew W. Mellon Curator of Academic Programming and Curator of European Art
Exhibition History
Harrington Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, February 12, 2024.
St. Anselm's College, Manchester, New Hampshire, April 1-May 15, 1969.
Provenance
Greek collection; sold to Professor George Dana Lord (1863-1945); sold to present collection, 1894.
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