Mortar
Unidentified Seljuq maker (Herāt, Afghanistan)
late 12th century or early 13th century
Bronze with copper inlay
Overall: 5 3/16 × 6 1/8 in. (13.2 × 15.6 cm)
Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth: Gift of Mark Lansburgh, Class of 1949
M.985.32.1
Geography
Place Made: Herāt, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Asia
Period
1000-1400
Object Name
Personal Gear: Ceremonial
Research Area
Asia
On view
Label
Mortars were common objects in many cultures across the world. Used in combination with a pestle to grind materials, mortars might be found in a household for cooking, a pharmacy for preparing medicines, or an artist’s workshop for creating pigments. This mortar was likely intended for a wealthy patron because of its elaborate decoration, which includes raised almond-shaped bosses and bands and triangles of inlaid geometric ornament. A copper inscription in Kufic, a type of Arabic script, rings the top of the mortar. While the verse is a blessing for glory and prosperity, this does not mean that the mortar was only used for sacred purposes.
Like the cheshme tile panel installed to the right, this mortar demonstrates how stylized texts were part of the visual vocabulary of the Islamic world. However, this comparison also reveals the variety within Islamic art, which encompasses different time periods, geographical contexts, and cultural practices yet is often treated as monolithic.
From the 2024 exhibition Ancient Narratives: A New Look at Old Art, curated by Ashley B. Offill, Curator of Collections
Course History
SART 17.08, Digital Drawing, Karol Kawiaka, Fall 2020
COCO 26.01, What's in Your Toolbox?, Heidi Denzel and Mokhtar Bouba, Fall 2022
COCO 26.01, What's in Your Toolbox?, Heidi Denzel and Mokhtar Bouba, Fall 2022
Anthropology 3.01, Introduction to Anthropology, Charis Ford Morrison Boke, Summer 2023
Italian 3.01, Introductory Italian III, Floriana Ciniglia, Winter 2024
Religion 4.01, Jewish Studies 4.01, Religion of Israel: Hebrew Bible, Susan Ackerman, Winter 2024
Studio Art 16.01, Sculpture I, Matt Siegle, Winter 2024
Anthropology 55.01, Anthropology of Global Health, Anne Sosin, Spring 2024
Geography 21.01, International Studies 18.01, Global Health and Society, Anne Sosin, Spring 2024
Exhibition History
Ancient and Premodern Global Cultures, Gene Y. Kim Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, January 26, 2019.
Global Cultures at the Hood: Ancient to Premodern, Gene Y. Kim Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, January 26. 2019.
The Beauty of the Bronze: Selections from the Hood Museum of Art, Gene Y. Kim Class of 1985 Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, October 13, 2012-March 18, 2014.
Provenance
Collected by Mark Lansburgh (1925-2013), Santa Fe, New Mexico, date unknown; given to present collection, 1985.
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