Table
Unknown Italian, Italian
mid-16th century
Wood
Overall: 35 × 90 1/2 × 34 1/2 in. (88.9 × 229.9 × 87.6 cm)
Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Ray Winfield Smith, Class of 1918
F.975.3
Geography
Place Made: Italy, Europe
Period
1400-1600
Object Name
Furniture: Table
Research Area
Decorative Arts
Not on view
Label
The objects on this table evoke an early modern collector’s home—perhaps a studiolo in the Italian peninsula or a cabinet or Kunstkammer north of the Alps. Between 1400 and 1750, Europeans lived with, and expressed themselves through, sculpture. Three-dimensional and tactile, sculpture was regularly handled and moved, and spaces for exhibition in the early modern home facilitated active engagement with these works.
The sculptures in this grouping relate to the 15th- and 16th-century interest in Humanism, a tradition of learning with roots in Greek and Roman sources that emphasizes agency and inquiry. Sculptures of classical subjects like Arion or biblical ones like Eve could serve as prompts for conversation and debate about morality, philosophy, and literature. In this way, collections offered social spaces that connected friends, scholars, and rivals.
From the 2024 exhibition Living with Sculpture: Presence and Power in Europe, 1400–1750, curated by Elizabeth Rice Mattison, Andrew W. Mellon Curator of Academic Programming and Curator of European Art, and Ashley B. Offill, Curator of Collections
Course History
History 42.01, Women's Gender, and Sexuality Studies 22.01, Gender & European Society, Patrick Meehan, Spring 2024
History 96.39, Saints and Relics, Cecilia Gaposchkin, Spring 2024
Italian 1.01, Introductory Italian I, Noemi Perego, Spring 2024
Italian 11.01, Intensive Italian, Floriana Ciniglia, Spring 2024
Italian 2.01, Introductory Italian II, Floriana Ciniglia, Spring 2024
Italian 3.01, Introductory Italian III, Tania Convertini, Spring 2024
Italian 3.02, Introductory Italian III, Giorgio Alberti, Spring 2024
Exhibition History
College Collection in the European Room of Carpenter Galleries, Carpenter Galleries, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, April 1975-1979.
Living with Sculpture: Presence and Power in Europe, 1400–1750, Citrin Family Gallery and Engles Family Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, March 23, 2024–March 22, 2025.
Provenance
Medieval, Renaissance and Later Tapestries, Works of Art and Furniture, Sale 3435, Lot 22, Sotheby Parke Bernet, Inc., New York, November 10 and 11, 1972; sold to Bonnie Dora Jones Smith (1899-1990) and Ray Winfield Smith (1897-1982, Class of 1918), Houston, Texas; given to present collection, 1975.
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