Piña Cloth
Unknown Filipino, Filipino
collected 1950
Piña cloth (pineapple leaf fibers), with embroidery
Overall: 26 × 108 in. (66 × 274.3 cm)
Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth: Gift of Sarah H. and Charles E. Griffith, Class of 1915
157.3.13755
Geography
Place Made: Philippines, Southeast Asia, Asia
Period
20th century
Object Name
Textile
Research Area
Asia
Not on view
Label
The draped fabric is piña cloth, originating from the Philippines. The Spanish introduced the pineapple to the Philippines during their colonization of the Southeast Asian country. The piña cloth was given its Spanish name for its fine pineapple fibers. Red flowers and rounded shapes ornament this textile. Despite its gossamer-like appearance, the lightweight material is durable and stiff.
To make piña cloth, female artisans skillfully extract the fibers by hand. The pineapple leaves are typically scraped with a broken plate, and the thicker fibers are taken to make twine. The finer fibers are then washed, dried, whipped, and wound together into a bun. Piña cloth can be combined with silk, polyester, and other materials to create different fabrics. Today, the material continues to be used for formal wear and is designated for special occasions.
From the 2023 exhibition A Space for Dialogue 115, Connecting Threads and Woven Stories, curated by Caitlyn King '24, Class of 1954 Intern
Exhibition History
A Space for Dialogue 115, Connecting Threads and Woven Stores, Caitlyn King '24, Class of 1954 Intern, Alvin P. Gutman Gallery, Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, October 21 - December 16, 2023.
Provenance
Collected by Charles Edmund Griffith (1892-1964) and Susan "Sarah" Hoyt Griffith (1894-1966); given to present collection, 1957.
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